An independent guide to active leisure by the water. We sell and rent nothing and run no tours or races; not affiliated with the former website on this domain. If you are in danger on the water or on the ice, call 112 (or your local emergency number).

Technique

Technique

Most trouble on the water happens in simple situations: getting into a boat, falling awkwardly off a board, or when the wind picks up and you are already far from shore. A few basic skills make those moments calm.

Falling off a SUP is normal. What matters is not avoiding the fall but knowing how to fall clear of the board and climb back on without fuss.

— Editor's note

How this section works: it gathers skills that are useful on a leisurely outing, not on a race course. Practise them near the shore first, in shallow, calm water, with another person nearby. Rules for boating and going on the ice differ by country and place, so check local rules.

Kayaking

A kayak feels unstable while you are getting in. Once you are seated properly, you will feel how much steadier it is.

Getting into a kayak

Used for
Starting an outing from the shore or a jetty

Place the boat in the water parallel to the shore. Lay the paddle across the hull behind the seat so that one blade rests on the shore, hold on to it, step into the centre of the boat and sit down, lowering your weight straight away.

Tip: Do not step over the side from a height: the lower your centre of gravity, the steadier the boat.

The basic stroke

Used for
Moving forward in a straight line

The blade enters the water near your feet and comes out by your hip. It is not just your arm working: your torso rotates slightly and the power comes from your trunk. Strokes alternate from side to side, evenly and without rushing.

Tip: If the boat drifts to one side, make a slightly longer stroke on the other side rather than two short ones in a row.

Turning and stopping

Used for
Steering around obstacles, stopping

To turn, make a wide sweeping stroke from bow to stern on one side. To stop, put the blade in the water and push it back and forth against the boat's movement.

Tip: Practise stopping in advance on open water, not right in front of a rock.

Getting out on shore

Used for
Ending the outing

Approach the shore slowly and side-on. Lay the paddle across the boat, lean on it like a bridge, draw your legs in and stand up, keeping your weight low.

Tip: Choose a gently sloping shore without snags or rocks at the water's edge.

Stand-up paddleboard

A board demands balance, but it forgives mistakes if you are wearing a life jacket and know how to get back on.

Standing on the board

Used for
Starting to paddle

First kneel in the centre of the board and take a few strokes. Then place your feet one at a time where your knees were, shoulder-width apart, and slowly stand up, looking ahead rather than at your feet.

Tip: Keep your knees soft: straight legs absorb the rocking poorly.

Falling off a SUP

Used for
Losing your balance

If you feel yourself falling, push away from the board and fall flat into the water, not onto the board. Hold the paddle away from you so you do not hit the blade.

Tip: Use a leash — a cord connecting your leg to the board — so the wind cannot carry the board away from you.

Climbing back on

Used for
After falling in

Swim to the middle of the board from the side, lay the paddle across it, grab the centre handle and, kicking with your legs, pull yourself onto the board on your stomach. Then turn around and kneel.

Tip: Practise climbing onto the board in shallow water — it will pay off later in deep water.

Wind, weather and ice

Judging conditions correctly is a technique too, and one worth learning before the paddle stroke.

Reading the wind

An offshore wind is treacherous: it is calm at the water's edge, but further out the waves build and you have to paddle back into the wind. Start your outing into the wind so it helps you on the way back.

Beginners

Signs the weather is changing

Dark towering clouds, a sudden gust, a band of ripples moving across the water and a sharp drop in temperature are all signals to head for shore.

Questions

Moving on ice

Only go out on ice at least 7 cm thick for one person, or 15 cm or more for a group. Walk in single file with gaps between you, test the ice ahead with a pole and avoid dark patches, snow-covered ice and spots near bushes and reeds.

Gear

If the ice starts to crack

Do not run or jump. Lie down to spread your weight and crawl back along your own tracks the way you came.

Questions

How to practise the skills

  • Practise in warm, windless weather near a gently sloping shore
  • Always wear a life jacket, even in shallow water
  • Have someone nearby who can help and give advice
  • Repeat each skill several times until it feels natural
  • Practise falling in and getting back on first, and speed only later
  • Training

    Endurance for walks and paddling, swimming, warm-ups and stretching, with no rigid programmes.

  • Gear

    Life jacket, layered clothing, sun and cold protection, dry bag, first-aid kit and ice gear, with no brands.

  • Beginners

    A step-by-step guide to your first kayak or SUP outing: preparation, launching and coming back.

Sources

  • Public safety memos of Russia's emergency ministry (EMERCOM) on behaviour near water
  • Editorial materials of the Snastiurala guide

Where and when you may swim, paddle a kayak or SUP, or go out on the ice is set by local rules for each body of water, and these rules differ by country and place. Before heading to the water, check the current requirements and the warning signs on the shore.